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  • Balaraman Ravindran
Balaraman Ravindran

Balaraman Ravindran

Head of the Centre - Professor

Dept of DSAI IIT Madras

Professor B. Ravindran heads the Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (DSAI), the Wadhwani School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (WSAI) the Robert Bosch Centre for Data Science & Artificial Intelligence (RBCDSAI) and the Centre for Responsible AI (CeRAI) at IIT Madras.

Along with that, he is also the Mindtree Faculty Fellow at IIT Madras. Currently, his research interests are centred on learning from and through interactions and span the areas of geometric deep learning and reinforcement learning.

He received his PhD from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst and his Master’s degree from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. He is an elected fellow of the Association for Advancement of AI (AAAI) and Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE), as well as an ACM Distinguished Member.

Personal page

Publications

Judging LLM-as-a-Judge: Concerning Rubric Artifacts in LLM-based Automated Text Generation Evaluation
Anshul Bagaria , Sowmya S Sundaram , Gokul S Krishnan , Balaraman Ravindran
Peer Reviewed Paper Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2026) [To appear] 2026
AI and Consumer Rights in India (Working Paper 1: AI and Consumer Law in India)
Omir Kumar , Sriya Sridhar , Vibhav Mithal , Balaraman Ravindran
Report / Discussion Paper 2026
KANEx: Translating Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks' Interpretability to Medical Explainability
Krithi Shailya , Ananya Lakshmi Ravi , Venkatanathan K V , Sowmya S Sundaram , Gokul S Krishnan , Aditi Anand , Balaraman Ravindran
Peer Reviewed Paper 29th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI 2026) [Accepted] 2026
Strategy for Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare for India (SAHI)
Balaraman Ravindran
Advisory Outputs Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 2026
Safety in AI doesn't necessarily mean it's trustworthy
Balaraman Ravindran
Media Hindustan Times 2026
With the rise of AI, the human brain will also take a new shape: Professor Ravindran
Featuring: Balaraman Ravindran
Media Jagran (Hindi) 2026
Where Should I Study? Biased Language Models Decide! Evaluating Fairness in LMs for Academic Recommendations
Krithi Shailya , Akhilesh Kumar Mishra , Gokul S Krishnan , Balaraman Ravindran
Peer Reviewed Paper Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (IJCNLP-AACL 2025), pages 2291-2317 2025
Know your Trajectory: Trustworthy Reinforcement Learning Deployment through Importance-Based Trajectory Analysis
F Clifford , Devika Jay , A Sarkar , S K Perepu , G S Santhosh , K Dey , Balaraman Ravindran
Peer Reviewed Paper 4th Deployable AI Workshop, AAAI 2026 2025
SafeMIL: Learning Offline Safe Imitation Policy from Non-Preferred Trajectories
Returaj Burnwal , Nirav Pravinbhai Bhatt , Balaraman Ravindran
Peer Reviewed Paper arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.08136 (2025) [Presented at AAAI 2026] 2025
India AI Governance Guidelines
Balaraman Ravindran , Amlan Mohanty
Advisory Outputs MeitY 2025
AI Incident Reporting Framework for India
Geetha Raju , Balaraman Ravindran
Report / Discussion Paper CeRAI 2025
IndiBias-based Contextually Aligned Stereotypes and Anti-Stereotypes (IndiCASA) Dataset
Santhosh G S , Akshay Govind S , Gokul S Krishnan , Balaraman Ravindran , Sriraam Natarajan
Peer Reviewed Paper Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society 8 (1):978-89 (2025) 2025 DOI: 10.1609/aies.v8i1.36605
Advancing Responsible AI in Public Sector Application
Balaraman Ravindran , Abhishek Singh
Report / Discussion Paper GPAI Edition 2025
India needs to think about its leapfrog moment in AI research
Featuring: Balaraman Ravindran
Media Business Standard 2025
FREE-AI Committee Report: Framework for Responsible and Ethical Enablement of Artificial Intelligence
Balaraman Ravindran
Advisory Outputs Reserve Bank of India (RBI) 2025
Multilinguality in LLM-Designed Reward Functions for Restless Bandits: Effects on Task Performance and Fairness
Ambreesh Parthasarathy , Chandrasekar Subramanian , Ganesh Senrayan , Shreyash Adappanavar , Aparna Taneja , Balaraman Ravindran , Milind Tambe
Peer Reviewed Paper 3rd AAAI Workshop on Deployable AI, 2025 2025
Line Conversation Graphs for Effective Emotion Recognition using Graph Neural Networks
Gokul S Krishnan , Sarala Padi , Craig S Greenberg , Balaraman Ravindran , Dinesh Manocha , Ram D Sriram
Peer Reviewed Paper IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing (2025) 2025
LExT - Towards Evaluating Trustworthiness of Natural Language Explanations
Krithi Shailya , Shreya Rajpal , Gokul S Krishnan , Balaraman Ravindran
Peer Reviewed Paper Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency 2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732104
AI models for India
Balaraman Ravindran , Krishnan Narayanan
Media IITM Shaastra Magazine 2025
After DeepSeek: For India, time for the AI leap
Balaraman Ravindran , Krishnan Narayanan
Media The Indian Express 2025
Should India build its own AI foundation models?
Balaraman Ravindran , Krishnan Narayanan
Media The Times of India 2025
Focus on AI Education for Both AI Users and AI Creators
Balaraman Ravindran , Krishnan Narayanan
Media The Times of India 2025
InSaAF: Incorporating Safety through Accuracy and Fairness | Are LLMs ready for the Indian Legal Domain?
Yogesh Tripathi , Raghav Donakanti , Sahil Girhepuje , Ishan Kavathekar , Bhaskara Hanuma Vedula , Gokul S Krishnan , Anmol Goel , Shreya Goyal , Balaraman Ravindran , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru
Peer Reviewed Paper 37th International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems (JURIX 2024) 2024
Deception in Reinforced Autonomous Agents: The Unconventional Rabbit Hat Trick in Legislation
Atharvan Dogra , Krishna Pillutla , Ameet Deshpande , Ananya B Sai , John J Nay , Tanmay Rajpurohit , Ashwin Kalyan , Balaraman Ravindran
Peer Reviewed Paper Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2025), Volume 1: Long Papers, pages 33367-33390 2024
AI safety isn't just about preventing a 'rogue AI'
Balaraman Ravindran , Krishnan Narayanan
Media The Times of India 2024
Data Analytics vs Data Science: Is there a difference? Know jobs and roles available
Balaraman Ravindran , Krishnan Narayanan
Media The Indian Express 2024
Participatory Approaches in AI Development and Governance: Case Studies
Ambreesh Parthasarathy , Aditya Phalnikar , Gokul S Krishnan , Ameen Jauhar , Balaraman Ravindran
Report / Discussion Paper arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.13103 2024
Participatory Approaches in AI Development and Governance: A Principled Approach
Ambreesh Parthasarathy , Aditya Phalnikar , Ameen Jauhar , Dhruv Somayajula , Gokul S Krishnan , Balaraman Ravindran
Report / Discussion Paper arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.13100 2024

Projects

Evaluating Small Language Models for Detecting Media Bias through Fine-tuning
Srinath K R , Balaraman Ravindran , Philip Smith
ai-and-societylmdeployability
A Causal Approach for Unfair Edge Prioritization and Discrimination Removal
Pavan Ravishankar , Pranshu Malviya , Balaraman Ravindran
ai-and-society
Advancing Responsible AI in Public Sector Application (Book)
Balaraman Ravindran , Abhishek Singh , Geetha Raju , Sanjay Karanth
Policy ResearchGovernance/RegulationParticipatory AI/EquityPublic Sector/Government
AI and Consumer Rights: Working Paper Series
Balaraman Ravindran , Omir Kumar , Sriya Sridhar , Vibhav Mithal
Policy ResearchGovernance/RegulationLegal
AI and K-12 Education
Balaraman Ravindran , Neethi S , Sriya Sridhar , Anoop Kunchukuttan
Policy ResearchEducation
AI and Mental Health
Balaraman Ravindran , Sriya Sridhar
Policy ResearchGovernance/Regulation
AI Governance in South Asia
Amlan Mohanty , Balaraman Ravindran , Republic of Korea
Policy ResearchGovernance/Regulation
AI Impact Stories from the Global South
Balaraman Ravindran , Krishna Ravi Srinivas , Geetha Raju , Srivatsan S , Taylor & Francis
Policy ResearchEthicsParticipatory AI/Equity
AI in Higher Education; AI and Knowledge Futures
Balaraman Ravindran , Krishnan Narayanan , Omir Kumar , Sriya Sridhar , Bangalore
Policy ResearchEthicsFuture of WorkGovernance/Regulation
AI Incident Reporting Framework for India
Balaraman Ravindran , Geetha Raju , Shruchi Singh , Sameeksha Chandrashekar
Policy ResearchGovernance/RegulationSecurity
Analyzing Fairness in Medical LMs
Gokul S Krishnan , Krithi Shailya , Shreyash Adappanavar , Balaraman Ravindran
Technical ResearchFairness/BiasHealthcare
Capacity Building Program for Government Officials
Balaraman Ravindran , Geetha Raju , Gokul S Krishnan , Devika Jay with CeRAI PIs/Leads
Capacity Building/SkillingPolicy ResearchSafety & RobustnessGovernance/Regulation
Deception in Reinforced Autonomous Agents
Atharvan Dogra , Ameet deshpande , John Nay , Tanmay rajpurohit , Ashwin kalyan , Balaraman Ravindran , Krishna Pillutla , Ananya B Sai
ethicsexplainable-ai
EdTech Tulna
Balaraman Ravindran , Karthik Raman , Mitesh Khapra
Technical ResearchEvaluation/BenchmarkingEducation
Efficient LLMs for Resource-Constrained Edge
Santhosh G S , Saurav Prakash , Balaraman Ravindran
Technical ResearchEdge/Federated AI
Ethical-to-Earth AI Data Center Power Architecture
Devika Jay , Balaraman Ravindran , Pratham Kogta , Kanishq Garg
Technical ResearchSafety & Robustness
From Principles to Practice: Responsible AI in Indian Healthcare
Balaraman Ravindran , Gokul S Krishnan , Geetha Raju , Urvashi Aneja , Harleen Kaur , Aayushi Vishnoi , Aarushi Gupta
Policy ResearchGovernance/RegulationHealthcare
Future of Education-Society Research Collaboration with Aapti Institute
Balaraman Ravindran , Krishnan Narayanan , Sriya Sridhar , Omir Kumar
Policy ResearchFuture of WorkGig Economy
Generating Domain Context Grounded Natural Language Explanations for Healthcare Tasks
Sowmya S Sundaram , Gokul S Krishnan , Krithi Shailya , Venkatanathan K V , Ananya Lakshmi Ravi , Aditi Anand , Balaraman Ravindran
Technical ResearchExplainability/InterpretabilityHealthcare
Global Dialogue on AI Governance - AI Partnership Hub
Balaraman Ravindran , Geetha Raju , Gokul S Krishnan , Devika Jay , Sowmya S Sundaram , Aravind Reddy , Sudarsun Santhiappan
Technical ResearchPolicy ResearchSafety & RobustnessGovernance/Regulation
Global South Network for Trustworthy AI
Balaraman Ravindran , Geetha Raju
Policy ResearchGovernance/RegulationFairness/BiasSafety & RobustnessExplainability/InterpretabilityEvaluation/BenchmarkingEthicsCapacity Building/Skilling
Hidden Voices
Balaraman Ravindran , Raji Baskaran
ai-and-society
Impact of AI and Digital Technologies on Gig Workers
Balaraman Ravindran , Sudarsan Padmanabhan , Omir Kumar , Krishnan Narayanan
Policy ResearchFuture of WorkGig Economy
InSaAF: Incorporating Safety through Accuracy and Fairness | Are LLMs ready for the Indian Legal Domain?
Yogesh Tripathi , Raghav Donakanti , Sahil Girhepuje , Ishan Kavathekar , Bhaskara Hanuma Vedula , Gokul S Krishnan , Shreya Goyal , Anmol Goel , Balaraman Ravindran , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru
ai-and-societysafe-ai
Inter-agent Transfer Learning in Communication-constrained Settings
Argha Boksi , Balaraman Ravindran
reinforcement-learningsafe-ai
Interpretability with Accurate Small Models
Abhishek Ghose , Balaraman Ravindran
making-ai-understandable
LExT - Towards Evaluating Trustworthiness of Natural Language Explanations
Gokul S Krishnan , Krithi Shailya , Shreya Rajpal , Balaraman Ravindran
Technical ResearchExplainability/InterpretabilityHealthcare
Making AI Self-Regulation Work
Amlan Mohanty , Balaraman Ravindran
Policy ResearchGovernance/Regulation
Multilinguality in LLM-designed Reward Functions for RMABs (Collaboration with Google DeepMind)
Chandrasekar Subramanian , Ambreesh Parthasarathy , Ganesh Senrayan , Shreyash Adappanavar , Aparna Taneja , Balaraman Ravindran , Milind Tambe
Technical ResearchLLM AgentsFairness/BiasMultilingual/Local Language
Operationalizing Evaluation For Voice & Language Related AI Use Cases
Sudarsun Santhiappan , Balaraman Ravindran , Gates Foundation
Technical ResearchEvaluation/BenchmarkingSafety & Robustness
Participative AI Policy Framework
Balaraman Ravindran , Harish Guruprasad , Ameen Jauhar
artificial-intelligenceresponsible-ai
Participatory Approaches in AI Design, Development, Deployment and Governance
Gokul S Krishnan , Ambreesh Parthasarathy , Balaraman Ravindran , Aditya Phalnikar , Ameen Jauhar
Policy ResearchParticipatory AI/EquityGovernance/Regulation
Perception of AI among Healthcare Workers in India
Geetha Raju , Sudarsun Santhiappan , Balaraman Ravindran
Policy ResearchEthicsHealthcare
Public Consultation for the DPIIT's Working Paper on Generative AI and Copyrights
Balaraman Ravindran , Krishna Ravi Srinivas , Vibhav Mithal , Geetha Raju
Policy ResearchGovernance/Regulation
Responsible Agents
Amlan Mohanty , Balaraman Ravindran
Policy ResearchGovernance/RegulationLLM Agents
Responsible AI Policy Study
Balaraman Ravindran , Geetha Raju
artificial-intelligenceresponsible-ai
RIsk Aware Physics Informed RL for spacecraft orbital control
Devika Jay , Balaraman Ravindran , Shayan Sareen
Technical ResearchSafety & Robustness
Saakshya: Multi-Agent, RAG-Enhanced Framework for Deepfake Detection and Governance
Aravind Reddy , Gokul S Krishnan , Geetha Raju , Krishna Pillutla , Balaraman Ravindran , Dhruv Tibarewal , IIT Jodhpur
Technical ResearchSecurity
Safe and Explainable RL
Returaj Burnwal , Anirban Santara , Nirav P. Bhatt , Balaraman Ravindran , Gaurav Aggarwal
safe-aireinforcement-learning
Safe GenAI for Education: Analyzing Geographical Bias in Career Guidance Conversations with LMs
Gokul S Krishnan , Krithi Shailya , Akhilesh Kumar Mishra , Balaraman Ravindran
Technical ResearchFairness/BiasEducation
Stakeholder Consultation on the UN Global Dialogue on AI Governance
Balaraman Ravindran , Geetha Raju , Vibhav
Policy Research
Stereotype Detection in Indian Languages
Gokul S Krishnan , Sameer Deshpande , Chaithanya V , Balaraman Ravindran , Anindita Sahoo
Technical ResearchFairness/BiasMultilingual/Local Language
Stereotype Detection in the Indian Context (English)
Gokul S Krishnan , Santhosh G S , Akshay Govind , Balaraman Ravindran , Anindita Sahoo , Sriraam Natarajan , UT Dallas
Technical ResearchFairness/Bias
UPRIGHT: Understanding Socio-Technical Pathways of Risky GenAI Use: A Global North–South Seeding Project
Balaraman Ravindran , Oscar Oviedo-Trespalacios , Geetha Raju , Gokul S Krishnan , Krishnan Narayanan
Policy ResearchGovernance/RegulationEducationTechnical Research
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